Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Psychology - Essay ExampleTherefore, evolutionary theory becomes a theory of context and environment, so that the psychology of an individual is to be understood by taking into consideration the environment the individual lives in - past, present and forthcoming, as well as the changes that have occurred in this environment over a period of time. Culture is chanceed as no more than the constantly changing social environment that reflects the changing perspectives of groups of individuals over time. indoors the environment, organisms are competing for resources, however when employing an evolutionary perspective, it is not natural selection that determines which individuals will survive. The approach that can be employed is that certain kinds of individuals or patterns can be reproduced within a particular kind of environment.Hence, the evolutionary paradigm does not embark upon the study of an individuals mind with any preconception about(predicate) normalcy based upon what is c onsidered to be natural, but as a factor of his or her environment, examining what factors shaped the individuals past and present environment and what elements of the future environment are likely to shape the individuals being, state of existence and manner of thinking. For example, in the context of the attachments that an individual has with others, Fonagy et al (2000) offer the view that attachment patterns may reflect environmental conditions, such as the low level of correlation between an infants attachment to its mother as opposed to its father. Montague et al (2003) examined attachment patterns and the imposition of punitive measures through withholding of attachment in both African American children and European American children, and note while the environment of the former produced increased self reliance, the latter revealed a more negative effect of such withholding of affection, thereby indicating that changing environmental and other trends could play a